ManagementGlindex(管理学术语表·).pdf

不浪费资源。 Management Glindex 7、Effectiveness :效果 Completing activities so that organizational goals are attained referred to as Chapter 1 Management and Organizations “doing the right things” 1、Manager：管理者 通常指“做正确的事“，即所从事的工作和活动有利于组织达到目标。 Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their 8、Planning : 计划 work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals . Management function that involves the process of defining goals ,establishing 管理者是这样的人，他通过协调其他人的活动达到与别人一起或者通过别 strategies for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and 人实现组织目标的目的。 coordinate activities 2、First-line managers :基层管理者 包括定义目标，制定战略以获取目标，以及制定计划和协调活动的职能。 Managers at the lowest level of the organization who manage the work of 9、Organizing : 组织 nonmanagerial employees who are involved With the production or the Management function that involves the process of determining what tasks are organization’s products to be done, who is to do them. How the tasks are to be grouped, who reports 是管理着非管理人员所从事的生产和提供组织产品的工作，是最低层的管 to them, and where decisions are to made. 理者 指决定应该从事那些任务，应该有谁来从事这些任务，这些任务怎么分类 3、Middle managers :中层管理者 和归集，谁向谁报告，以及在哪一级做处决策的职能。 Mangers between the first-line level and the top level of the organization who 10、Leading : 领导 manage the work of f