古埃及阿布辛贝勒神庙中英文.pptVIP

Content 目录 Brief Introduction 简介 Construction 建造 Rediscovery 发掘 Relocation 迁址 Abu Simbel temples refers to two massive rock temples in Abu Simbel ( ??? ???? in Arabic) in Nubia , southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser about 230 km southwest of Aswan (about 300 km by road). The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Nubian 潍畮敭瑮? [1] which run from Abu Simbel downriver to Philae (near Aswan). Brief Introduction 简介 阿布辛贝勒神庙 （阿拉伯 语： ? ??? ???? ）指的是位于尼罗 河旁的阿布辛波古庙里的由两 块巨大的岩石构成的神殿，它 在埃及南部的纳赛尔湖（ Lake Nasser ）西岸，矩阿斯旺越 230 公里（经由公路则需要 300 公里 的路程）。阿布辛贝勒神庙作 为“努比亚人遗址”（囊括了 阿布辛波古庙和它下游的菲莱 岛，而菲莱岛在阿斯旺附近） 成为了教科文组织指定的世界 文化遗产。 The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari , to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh , and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors. Brief Introduction 简介 这个成对的神庙由公园前 13 世纪拉美西斯二世统治时期的山 岩石刻构成。这个摩崖石刻则是 为了纪念拉美西斯二世和他的皇 后而建造的。同时，这个石刻还 起到了对外宣扬卡叠什战役胜利 和威慑邻国努比亚人的作用。依 崖凿建的牌楼门、巨型 拉美西斯 二世 摩崖雕像、前后柱厅及神堂 等组成。 However, the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. Brief Introduction 简介 然而，神庙在 1968 年 因兴建 阿斯旺水坝 而被整体迁移至高出河床水位的后山上。 The relocation of the temples was necessary to avoid their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser , the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. Abu Simbel remains one of Egypts top tourist attractions . Brief Introduction 简介 神庙的迁址对于避免神庙在 尼罗河泛滥时期被洪水侵蚀很有 必要。在尼罗河上的阿斯旺水坝 兴建完工之后，储水量惊人的水 库也就形成了。阿布信贝勒也保 留了它对游客的巨大吸引力。 Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1224 BCE and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BCE. Known as the Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun , it was one of six rock temples erected in Nubia during the long reign of Rame