板式换热器的结构设计与计算.doc

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） 要摘板式换热器是由一系列具有一定波纹形状的金属片叠装而成的一种新型高效紧凑换热器。各相邻板片之间形成薄矩形通道，通过板片进行热量交换。板式换热器的传热性能与板面的波纹形状、尺寸及流程组合方式都有密切关系。它与常规的管壳式换热器占地面积小，其传热系数高，结构紧凑，相比，在相同的流动阻力和泵功率消耗情况下，价格低，安装方便，易清洗，在适用的范围内有取代管壳式换热器的趋势。板式换热器应用很广，尤其是更适宜用于医药、食品、制酒、化工等工业，并且随着板型、结构上 改进，正在进一步扩大它的应用领域。本文对板式换热器的发展及应用领域作了简要的介绍，通过板式换热器的传热原理，进行板式换热器热力计算和阻力计算，在满足了校核条件下，设计出板片波纹形式片的并联流程组合的可拆卸式板式换热器。在此基础上，用149为双人字形、板片数为绘制板式换热器零件图及装配图。设计的换热器工艺性好，安全可靠，便于AutoCAD 操作、安装，成本低。 板式换热器；结构设计；传热计算；阻力计算关键词： Ⅰ． 兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） Abstract Plate heat exchanger is a new compact and efficient heat exchanger, consists of a series of rectangular Formed thin certain shape made of stacked. corrugated sheet metal with a heat exchanger plates exchange heat. Plate heat channels between adjacent plates, through process and s corrugated shape, size closely transfer performance are related with platesame heat exchanger, at the shell combinations. Compared with the conventional and tube transfer heat of high has and pump power consumption, it the advantages flow resistance has the trends to price, easy install and clean. It coefficient, compact, small footprint, low exchanger heat range. Plate within and tube heat exchanger applicable replace shell and wine, chemical applications is very broad, especially more suitable for medicine, food, s shape and structural, its field of application other industries. With the improvement of plate is further expanding. In this paper, the development and applications of plate heat exchanger was made a brief performed heat exchanger, transfer of the plate introduction.Through the principles of heat designs conditions, meeting the checking resistance thermal and calculations, under detachable plate heat exchanger, that plates corrugated shape is double herringbone, plate number is 149, process composition is parallel. On this basis, using AutoCAD to draw plate heat exchanger parts and assembly drawings. Designed heat exchanger technology is good, safe, reliable, easy to op