机电液课程设计-钻镗两用组合机床.pdfVIP

课程设计说明书 课程名称： 液压与气压传动 题目名称：钻镗组合机床动力滑台液压系统 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2011 年 7 月 7 日 目录 1 序言·········································································································- 1 - 2 设计的技术要求和设计参数·································································- 1 - 3 工况分析·································································································- 2 - 3.1 确定执行元件························································································- 2 - 3.2 分析系统工况························································································- 2 - 3.3 负载循环图和速度循环图的绘制························································- 4 - 3.4 确定系统主要参数················································································- 5 - 3.4.1 初选液压缸工作压力- 5 - 3.4.2 确定液压缸主要尺寸- 5 - 3.4.3 计算最大流量需求- 7 - 3.5 拟定液压系统原理图············································································- 8 - 3.5.1 速度控制回路的选择- 9 - 3.5.2 换向和速度换接回路的选择 - 9 - 3.5.3 油源的选择和能耗控制- 10 - 3.5.4 压力控制回路的选择- 11 - 3.6 液压元件的选择··················································································- 13 - 3.6.1 确定液压泵和电机规格- 13 - 3.6.2 阀类元件和辅助元件的选择 - 14 - 3.6.3 油管的选择- 16 - 3.6.4 油箱的设计- 17 - 3.7 液压系统性能的验算··········································································- 19 - 3.7.1 验算系统压力损失并确定压力阀的调整值 - 19 - 3.7.2 油液温升验算- 21 - 4 参考文献- 22 - 1 序言 作为一种高效率的专用机床，组合机床在大批、大量机械加工生产 中应用广泛。本次课程设计将以钻镗两用组合机床动力滑台液压系统设 计为例，介绍该组合机床液压系统的设计方法和设计步骤，其中包括组 合机床动力滑台液压系统的工况分析、主要参数确定、液压系统原理图 的拟定、液压元件的选择以及系统性能验算等。 组合机床是以通用部件为基础，配以按工件特定外形和加工工艺设 计的专用部件和夹具而组成的半自动或自动专用机