class3英汉翻译的方法直译意译归化异化知识课件.pptVIP

英汉翻译的方法;直译 literal translation vs.意译free translation 归化 domestication Vs.异化 foreignization;;直译;;意译;The Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. 直译：黑人依然在美国社会的角落中饱受痛苦，并发现自己使自己国土上的流亡者。 意译：黑人仍然在美国社会的角落里过着痛苦的生活；美国虽是他们的家园，而他们却感到流落异乡。;;Kill two birds with one stone 异化：一石二鸟 归化：一箭双雕，一举两得 All roads lead to Rome 异化：条条大路通罗马 归化：殊途同归 ;A lion in the way Lick one’s boots Diamond cuts diamond A flash in a pan Have one foot in the grave To grow like mushrooms ;缺点：失去原语文化特征，给译文读者造成文化错觉 I supposed I should be condemned in Hareton Earnshaw’s heart,