移动通信分集技术.pdfVIP

移动通信报告 设计题目： 分集技术 班 级： 11 通信 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2014 年 12 月 10 日 分集技术 Diversity Techniques 【摘要】无线移动通信因其信道的特殊性，使得多径现象及各种衰落极大地 影响通信质量， 衰落效应是影响无线通信质量的主要因素之一。 为了提高系统的 抗多径性能， 最有效的方法是对信号采用分集技术。 分集技术因为他的良好的抗 衰落性能而被视为一种有效的方法应用在移动通信系统中。 分集基本思想是在相 关性很小的若干个支路上载有同一消息的信号， 然后通过合并技术再将各个支路 信号合并输出， 那么便可在接收终端上大大降低深衰落的概率。 分集技术通常利 用无线传播环境中同一信号的独立样本之间不相关的特点， 使用一定的信号合并 技术改善接收信号， 来抵抗衰落引起的不良影响。 在第三代和第四代移动通信系 统中，分集技术都已得到了广泛应用。 Abstract: Multipath phenomenonand attenuation makegreat effects on the quality of wireless mobile communication because of its special channel. The attenuation effect is one of the main reasons that affect the quality of wireless communication. In order to improve the anti-multipath performance of the system, the most effective method is the use of diversity techniques to signals. Because of its good resistance to attenuation, diversity has been regarded as an effective method in a mobile communication system. Diversity techniques meancarrying the same messageson different branches which have little correlation between each other, and then it will output the signal from those branches by the combining techniques, so it can reduce the probability of deep attenuation greatly in receiving terminal. Diversity techniques usually make use of the uncorrelated characteristics of same signal ’s independent samples in wireless propagating environment, and improve the received signals by signal combining techniques to resist attenuation effects. In the third and forth gene