Pron.初中语法-代词.pdfVIP

三、 (一) 知识概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不 1、人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2、物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3、反身代词 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves 4 、指示代词主要有 this, that, these, those 5、疑问代词有： who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词 when, how, where, why。 6、不定代词在初中课本中主要有 some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either … 另外还有复合不定代词， something ，anything ， everything ，somebody， anybody，everybody 等。 (二) 正误辨析 ［误］Toms mother is taller than my. ［正］Toms mother is taller than mine. ［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如： my book， 而这句话的意思是： 汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。 比较的对象是 my mother,也就是 mine 。 ［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. ［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. ［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里 it 所代替的是不可 数名词 homework ， 所以应用 it 。 ［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books. ［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books. ［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。 当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一 般为 you, he, she, I,而复数时为 we, you， they: 如男女并列时，应先男后女，如： He and she , 如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用， I, he, she, you, 复 数时用 They, you， we, 如： Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ［误］He or his brother is doing their homework. ［正］He or his brother is doing his homework. ［析］由 either , or, neither