初中定语从句课堂精品课件完整版.ppt

定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. * who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 * the tall the strong the clever boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom * ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. ? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) The boy who has a round face is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. * Whom 作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略. The woman whom/who they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 * ? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语) ? The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. * 关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. * whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 * A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which 关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. * that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to vi