英语写作宾语专项.docxVIP

欢迎下载 欢迎下载 PAGE # 宾语 概念：宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 位置：一般位于及物动词和介词之后。 可以作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、从句。 一、 一般用法： 1、 名词作宾语 Show your passport, please.请出示护照。 2、 代词作宾语 She did nt say an ythi ng.她什么也没说。 3、 数词作宾语 How many do you want? I want two.你想要几个 我想要两个。 4、 名词化的形容词 作宾语They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。 5、 不定式作宾语 They asked to see my passport他们要求看我的护照。 6动名词形式作宾语 I enjoy working with you.我和你们一道工作很愉快。 7、从句作宾语 Did you write down what he said?你把他的话写下了没有 二、 复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 概念:在英语中有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整还需要再加上一个词 或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作这种 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、 介词短语和从句充当。 We call him Jack .我们叫他杰克。这里him是宾语，Jack是宾语补足语。 自我检测： They appo in ted him chairma n.他们任命他为主席。 是宾语, 宾语补足语。 They must keep their hands beh ind their backs. 宾语， 宾补。 You must nforce him to lend his money to you. We will make our school more beautiful saw her en teri ng a office. 三、 双宾语（主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）） 此结构若要先说直接宾语（事物）后说直接宾语（人），则需要借助 to或for 常跟双宾语的动词有 (需借助 to 的)bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, write, tell, ask... (需借助 for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare... 概念：双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。 直接宾语指的是动词所 涉及的物间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。 They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语 a watch是直接宾语. 自我检测 Please lend me your dicti on ary. Would you please tell me your address ? He wrote carefully some letters to his frie nds. 4.She showed us her many of her pictures. 翻译练习 Joh nso n先生去年教我们德语。 玛丽把钱包交给校长了。 新机器将会为你节省许多劳力。 4.1 want to know A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5.Could you tell me she is look ing for? Her cous in, Susa n. A. that B. whose C .who D. which 宾语从句：即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 一、宾语从句的种类： 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正 式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接畐U词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例 如： Do you