新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解及练习题.pdfVIP

语法聚焦：现在完成时 (Present Perfect 2. Tom and Mike have already _______ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet. Tense) 3. Have you ________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet? 4. Robinson ________ (have) already built a house on the island. 1) 现在完成时的定义： 5. It often ________ (snow) in North China in winter. （1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结 yet / already already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“ 已经”，位于行 果。 为动词之前，be 动词、助动词之后。例如： —It’s so dark. 太黑了。 We have already cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫了教室。 Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。 yet 用于疑问句中表示“ 已经” ；用于否定句中表示“还（没）” 。例 （2 ）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状 如： 态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连 Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet. 用。 单项选择： I have lived here for ten years. Have you done most of your jobs? 我已经住在这里10 年了。（从10 年前开始，持续到现在还 Not _________. I will do them in a minute. 住这儿） A. neither B. never C. already D. yet I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003 年我就住在这儿。（从 Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English 2003 年开始，持续到现在还住这儿） cla ? 斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？ 2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换： which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词 助动词 have/h