基于FPGA的热电偶温度巡检仪的设计.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书(毕业论文) PAGE PAGE 44 题 目：基于FPGA的热电偶温度巡检仪的设计 基于FPGA的热电偶温度巡检仪的设计 摘要 随着现代控制技术的发展，在工业控制领域需要对现场数据进行实时采集、控制，例如在发电厂、钢铁厂、化工领域的生产中都需要对大量数据进行现场采集，而温度采集又是其中极为重要的部分。 本课题针对温度检测仪的技术要求，设计了一种4路热电偶温度检测仪。该仪表可以检测4个测试点的温度，可广泛应用于工业生产和人们日常生活中。该装置不仅具有精度高、功耗低的优点，还可以及时显示，操作使用方便。总体设计采用两种方案。方案一：热电偶在经过多路的选择之后, 经冷端补偿和放大处理，进入A/D转换器，经过FPGA芯片处理并在LED上显示；方案二：热电偶输出信号直接经集成芯片MAX6675处理，再经过FPGA芯片在LED上显示。软件则分别在MUX-PLUSⅡ和QuartusⅡ环境下用VHDL语言实现。 关键词：热电偶；温度巡检仪；FPGA； FPGA-based thermocouple temperature data logging devices design Abstract With the development of science and technology，The field of industrial control needs for real-time field data acquisition and control, for example, power plants, iron and steel plant, chemical industry production of large amounts of data, they also need to conduct on-site collection, and the temperature acquisition is an extremely important part of them. The topics needs the temperature of the technical requirements，I design a 4-way Thermocouple Temperature Detector. The instrument can detect the four test points temperature，Can be widely used in industrial production and peoples daily life. The device not only has high accuracy and the advantages of low power consumption, but also shows in time that the operation is easy to use. I use two types of programs to achieve. The first program: first of all, thermocouple is selected by multi-channel selector, then the signal is passed by cold junction compensation and amplification processing, then it passed in A / D conversion, After it be processed by FPGA chip and displayed in the LED, finally. The second program: the signal, outputted by thermocouple, directly be passed into the MAX6675 IC，and processed by FPGA chip and displayed in the LED. The software function is in the MUX-PLUS Ⅱ and Quartus Ⅱ environment with VHDL language. Key words: Thermocouple; temperature data logging devices; FPGA; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 温度巡检仪发展概况 1 1.3 研究意义 1 第二章 ED