高中过去完成时及高考高频题练习和详细答案.pdfVIP

高考过去完成时讲解 过去完成时用法讲练 过去完成时是表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式为 “助动词had ＋过去分词”。使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型。 一、主语＋过去完成时＋ ①when 引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） ②by 短语by the time 引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） ③before 引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）例如： 1．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests __________ when he __________ at the party ．（MET ’89） A ．left ；had arrived B ．left；arrived C ．had left ；had arrived D ．had left ；arrived 此题的正确答案为D 。guests 先“离开”，Tom 后“到达”，“到达”用一般过去时，“离 开”用过去完成时。 2 ．When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour．（MET ’92 ） A ．had gone B ．had set off C．had left D ．had been away 此题的正确答案为D 。因有表示“一段时间”的状语“for almost an hour”，所以选入的 动词必须是延续性动词。 3 ．①We __________ four thousand new words by the end of last year． ②We __________ four thousand new words by the end of this year． A ．had learned B ．have learned C ．learned D ．will have learned 句①根据by 短语中的last year，正确选项为A ；句②根据by 短语中的this year，正确 选项为D 。 4 ．He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten．到十岁时，他已经建了自己的 实验室。 5 ．He had studied English for five years before he came here．来这儿之前，他已经学五年 英语了。 二、1. 主语＋had ＋hardly （scarcely）＋过去分词＋when （before ）＋主语＋一般过去 时 2 主语＋had ＋no sooner ＋过去分词＋than ＋主语＋一般过去时例如： 1 / 6 ①They had no sooner got home than it began to rain．他们刚一到家，天就下起雨来。 ② __________ got into the room，__________ the telephone rang．（MET ’88 ） A ．He hardly had；then B ．Hardly had he；when C．He had not；that D ．Not had he ；when 此题的正确答案为B 。当否定词hardly，scarcely，no sooner 在句首时，主谓要倒装。 三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定。例如： 1．The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things __________ ．（MET ’ 90 ） A ．has broken into ；has been stolen B ．had broken into；had been stolen C ．has been broken into；stolen D．had been broken into；stolen 此题的正确答案为D 。found 是过去时，其后的宾语从句的动作发生在found 动作之前。 2 ．The students __________