英语语句种类类型.pptxVIP

English Grammar Sentences ;英语句子种类与类型;I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 ;定义：说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。 举例：肯定陈述句 She arrived early. 否定陈述句 She cannot have arrived now.; 1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine);疑问句;定义：用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。 举例：Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.;特殊疑问词有：who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。;(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?;附加疑问句（反意疑问句）;结构1举例：She knows you,doesn’t she? （前肯+后否）—Yes,she does.(是的，她认识我） —No,she doesn’t.(不，她不认识我） 在正式文体中，否定疑问句不用缩略格式，not应置于主语之后。 如：She knows you,does she not? （前否+后肯） I’m not on the wrong train,am I? —Yes,you are.(不，你上错火车了） —No,you aren’t.（是的，你没有上错火车）;结构2举例：Your car is outside,is it？ （前肯+后肯）—Yes,it is.（是的，车停在外面） —No,it isn’t.（不，车没有停在外面）;反意疑问句练习;6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? 7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? 9.There is no doubt about it, ______ ______ ? 10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?;What more do you want?你还想要什么呢？ 意即：你不应该再想要什么了，应知足了。;Am I hungry!我当然饿！;—I’m going to town. —To town? —Yes;定义： 表达命令、要求、???求、劝告等，用原形。;祈使句;祈使句;祈使句;定义：用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。;感叹句;There-be结构;A. there be 结构中的be 可运用各种时态。 1. 今晚有个会议。 There is going to be/will be a meeting tonight. 2.有个女孩一直在等你。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 3.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。 There had been many such accidents before y