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The Canterbury Tales total about 17000 lines. Poetic short story collection: narrative poems 120 stories are planned, but only 20 of them are complete. Prologue Importance of Chaucer Chaucer is most famous for his descriptions of a wide variety of characters.Chaucer is the first important poet who writes in the English language. He is a great master of English. His language, known as Middle English now, is vivid and exact. He makes English the language of literature and London dialect the standard English. Chaucer wrote in the London dialect of his day. In so doing Chaucer greatly increased the prestige of the English language. Contributions:??A.?the?first?to?present?a?comprehensive?and?realistic?picture?of?the?English?society?of?his?time?and?created?a?whole?gallery?of?vivid?characters?from?all?walks?of?life?in?his?masterpiece?The?Canterbury?Tales??B.?introduced?from?France?the?rhymed?stanzas?of?various?types?to?replace?the?Old?English?alliterative?verse?C.?the?first?to?use?the?rhymed?couplet?of?iambic?pentameter/heroic?couplet?? ;4 periods of his writings ;The 1st period (1590-1595);The 2nd period (1595-1600);The 3rd period (1601-08);The 4th period (1609-12); the founder of English materialist philosophy. The founder of modern science in England. a representative of the English renaissance. a well-known philosopher, scientist and essayist. “the young Lord Keeper.” Advancement of Learning (1605) 《学术的推进》 New Instrument (1620) 《新工具论》 New Atlantis (1626) 《新大西岛》 Essays (1597) 《论说文集》 Bacon’s essays cover a wide variety of subjects, such as love, truth, friendship, parents, and children, beauty, studies, riches, youth and age, garden, death and many others. Many of his sentences have become wise old sayings. His Essays has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity（简洁）, compactness（紧凑） and powerfulness. And the neatness, the preciseness, the gravity, and the weightin
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