毕业答辩ppt模板-南开大学滨海学院.ppt

第四章词义的处理Techniques of Translating Words and Phrases;1. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word (英语词义辨析法);You may address somebody as an “idiot” to convey your despise, or describe something as “marvelous” to express your positive evaluation. There are basically three types of affective meanings: positive, neutral and derogatory(贬义).;;More examples:;2.2 Judging from Grammatical Meanings(选择语法意义);2.3 Judging from Contextual Meanings(选择语境意义);3.Mr. Johnson suddenly failed, and all hands in the factory were turned off. ;2.4 Judging from Collocative Meanings(选择搭配意义);Build a house 盖房子 build a bridge 架桥 Build a ship 造船 build a dam 筑坝 Build a fire 生火 build an answer 思索作答 play tennis 打网球 paly chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play cards 玩牌 play violin 拉小提琴 有些词的搭配含有修辞格，翻译时候必须注意汉语的习惯表达方式，如：;◆On his fishing trip, he caught three trout and a cold. ;◆The photo mask must possess dimensional stability. ;;;1. I wouldn’t have eaten it, only I’m too ladylike to take out of my mouth.;Comparison of Translated Sentences：;2.6 Judging from Ambiguous Meanings(选择模糊意义);1. As Green designed the machine, he must have realized its capability.;1. She showed her baby pictures.;2.7 Judging from Extended Meanings(选择引伸意义);1. Nowadays a student heading for college may pack a frying pan along with his books.;3.See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct.;2) Extend the Meaning from the Abstract or General to the Concrete or Specific;4. The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.;Busybody;2.9 Choice of Different Chinese Words to Translate the Same English Word or Use of the Same Chinese Words to Translate Different English Words(同词异译，异词同译);Survive: 1. He was dead and survived by his wife and two children.;1) Use of the Same Chinese Words to Translate Different English Words(异词同译);