高中英语单词天天记strain素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · strain · v.??[stre?n]　( strains;strained;strain-ing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?拉紧 ??stretch tightly by pulling · vt. vi.?尽量利用; 尽全力 ??make the greatest use of; exert ones powers · vt. vi.?过滤 ??pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire · 基本要点?? 1.strain的基本意思是“拉紧”,强调过度使用、过于操劳、过于用力致使身体的某部分肌肉、器官损伤,可特指肌肉或韧带拉伤。引申指“竭尽全力…,努力…”。2.strain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。3.strain接介词at表示“拉紧”; 接for或after表示“使劲”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 strain ones ears??竖起耳朵听 strain every nerve??竭尽全力 strain excessively??过分地拉紧 strain feebly??无力地拉紧 strain furiously??疯狂拉紧 strain readily??容易过滤 strain off??滤去 strain off the water??滤去…中的水 strain out coffee grounds??滤出咖啡渣 ～+介词 strain after??全力追求,拼命想得到 strain after an effect??为求效果而矫揉造作 strain after originality??力求不落俗套 strain against the rope??使劲拉绳子 strain at??用力,奋力,努力 strain at accepting an unpleasant fact??极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实 strain at the leather??使劲拉皮带 strain at the oar??使劲划桨 strain under a heavy burden??在重压之下苦撑苦度 · 常用短语?? strain after(v.+prep.)竭力做某事 do ones utmost to do sth▲strain after sth/v-ingRead the text naturally, dont strain after effects.读课文要自然,不要装腔作势。He strained after learning with all his might.他竭尽全力地进行学习。 strain at(v.+prep.)尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain▲strain at sth?The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.船员们使劲划桨让船避开礁石。The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.狗拼命地扯拉皮带,想挣脱开去。We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.我们原来想让这些年轻的科学家留下来,但发现他们都竭力想换一个更好的工作。 strain for(v.+prep.)使劲 exert all ones strength▲strain for sth?Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.人人都极目张望,想透过黑暗看到海岸的迹象。 strain off(v.+adv.)滤掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth▲strain sth?offStrain the fat off before you serve the soup.在上汤前把里面的油滤掉。When youve boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.你把卷心菜煮开后,用滤锅把水滤掉。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A