高中英语单词天天记wonder素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 · wonder · v.??[w?nd?]　( wonders; wondered; wondering ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?对…感到疑惑?? express a wish to know, in words or silently · vt. vi.?想知道; 问自己?? feel curiosity; ask oneself · 基本要点?? 1.wonder的基本意思是“对…感到疑惑”,常指自然界或艺术上的宏伟或新颖、奇特的事物使人惊讶、困惑。wonder也常常表示“想知道”“问自己”,指考虑某事,并且努力猜想,以求对其多了解一些。2.当wonder与whether〔if〕连用时,表示“思考某事,并设法判断该事是否属实”,也可表示一种委婉的请求或邀请。3.wonder既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接带疑问词的动词不定式以及由that/wh-/if引导的从句作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词about, at连用。4.wonder是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。只有在表示语气婉转时才可用现在进行时,但意义不是“正在想知道”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 wonder very much??很想知道 wonder anxiously??焦急地想知道 wonder blindly??盲目地问自己 wonder confusedly??慌乱地想知道 wonder desperately??不顾一切地想知道 wonder distractedly??发狂地想知道 wonder gloomily??悲观地问自己 wonder miserably??痛苦地问自己 wonder seriously??认真地想知道 wonder sneeringly??嘲笑地问自己 wonder uneasily??担心地想知道 ?? ～+介词 wonder about??想知道,对…感到奇怪,考虑 wonder at??对…感到惊讶〔奇怪〕 wonder at ones learning??对某人的学识感到惊讶 wonder at ones rudeness??对某人的无礼感到惊讶 wonder at ones shock??对某人的震惊感到惊讶 · 常用短语?? wonder about(v.+prep.)想知道; 对…感到奇怪; 考虑 want to know; feel surprised about; consider▲wonder about sb/sth/v-ing/wh-clauseI sometimes wonder about my old friend, where she is now and what shes doing.我有时思念我的老朋友,她现在在哪儿,在做些什么。Do you often wonder about the future of the world?你时常考虑世界的未来吗?We were wondering about your being late.我们刚才还在为你的迟到感到疑惑不解呢。Im still wondering about taking a further degree.我仍然在考虑是否攻读更高的学位。I often wonder about why she treated me like that.我时常纳闷她为什么要那样对待我。 wonder at(v.+prep.)对…感到惊讶〔奇怪〕 feel curious at▲wonder at sth?I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。I used to wonder at their slowness.我以前常对他们的反应迟钝感到惊讶。I wonder at your rudeness.I have always been so kind to you.我一直对你那么好,你的无礼真让我吃惊。He wondered at her composure in such a crisis.他很惊讶,在这样的危机中,她竟泰然自若。?I dont wonder at her falling asleep in the middle of the play, it was a very uninteresting performance.她在看演出时睡着了,我对此并不感到奇怪,这表演没什么意思嘛。◇ 用于be ～ed结构A severe winter like this is not to be wondered at, in view