高中英语单词天天记tail素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 · tail · v.??[te?l]　( tails; tailed; tailing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?跟踪 ??follow sb closely, follow close behind moving in a file · 基本要点?? 1.tail用作名词是“尾巴”的意思,转化为动词作“跟踪,盯梢”解,指跟踪的人像尾巴一样紧紧地尾随着目标,观察其所作所为。这种跟踪可以表示较短暂的、较远距离的行动,含有动机不良的意味或暗示一种尾随而一直不被察觉的愿望。2.tail有时也可作“给(某物体)装尾部〔巴〕”解。3.tail可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与off连用; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 tail a kite??为风筝装尾巴 tail a model plane??为模型飞机装尾翼 tail the spy??跟踪间谍 tail thief??跟踪小偷 ～+副词 tail aimlessly??无目的地跟踪 tail alternately??有变化地跟踪 tail carefully??小心翼翼地跟踪 tail casually??漫无目的地跟踪 tail cautiously??谨慎地跟踪 tail cleverly??机敏地跟踪 tail closely??紧紧地跟踪 tail constantly??不断地跟踪 tail deliberately??谨慎地跟踪 tail frequently??不断地跟踪 tail moderately ??适度地跟踪 tail mysteriously??秘密地跟踪 tail originally??最初跟踪 tail properly??恰当地跟踪 tail readily??有准备地跟踪 tail scientifically??科学地跟踪 tail seriously??认真地跟踪 tail skillfully??技术高超地跟踪 tail slowly??慢慢地跟踪 tail solely??单独地跟踪 tail specially??具体地跟踪 tail thoroughly ??全面地跟踪 tail wilfully??故意地跟踪 tail wisely??明智地跟踪 tail back??尾随,跟踪,造成交通阻塞 tail off??零散地落在后面,变得越来越少〔小〕 ～+介词 tail after??尾随,跟踪 tail after a suspect??跟踪嫌疑犯 ?? · 常用短语?? tail after(v.+prep.)尾随,跟踪 follow close behind▲tail after sb/sth?That dog is always seen tailing after its master.老是可以看见那条狗紧紧地跟在它主人后面。An ambulance tailed after the marathon runners.一辆救护车跟在马拉松运动员的后面。 tail back(v.+adv.)造成交通阻塞 form a traffic jam▲tail backThe traffic was tailing back all the way to the city centre.道路交通一直阻塞到市中心。Traffic tailed back for 15 miles when the road was blocked by an accident.当公路因事故受阻时,后面停下的车辆长达15英里。 tail off(v.+adv.)▲tail off1.零散地落在后面 fall behind or away in a scattered lineThe second team tailed off behind.第二队零零落落地跟在后面。2.变得越来越少〔小〕 go〔grow〕 progressively smaller in number, size, etc.The attendants tailed off towards the end of the meeting.会议接近尾声时,人渐渐走光了。The shower tailed off into a drizzle.阵雨越来越小,最后变成了毛毛雨。The productivity in many foreign plants tailed off as the oil shortage sharpened last winter.去年冬天随着石油短缺加剧,许多外国工厂的生产率逐步下降。