高中英语单词天天记tax素材.docxVIP

· tax · v.??[t?ks]　( taxes; taxed; taxing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?征税 ??put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax · vt.?消耗精力; 使劳累 ??strain; tire · 基本要点?? 1.tax的基本意思是向某人或某企业征收税收。引申可指消耗精力等。2.tax只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.tax with可作“指责,责备”解。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 tax heavily??课重税 ～+介词 tax for??因…而斥责 tax with a fault??责备某人的过失 tax with neglect??斥责玩忽职守 ?? · 常用短语?? tax with(v.+prep.)▲tax sb with sth/v-ing1.指控〔指责〕(某人)干了某事 accuse or censure sb to do sthThey taxed him with a crime.他们指控他犯罪。They taxed him with having neglected his work.他们责备他工作不负责任。They taxed me with paying little respect to my colleagues.他们指责我不尊重同事。◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Each of the children in turn was taxed with breaking the window.每个孩子都要逐个受责备,因为他们打坏了窗子。He was taxed with ingratitude.他因忘恩负义而受到责备。2.使…负责任 give sb a heavy responsibility of sth◇ 用于be ～ed 结构The chairman is taxed with the job of finding a suitable person to replace the director in case of sudden illness.主席被委以一项重任,找一位合适的人在董事长一旦生病时接替他的工作。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Governments dont tax children.政府不向孩子们征税。Why dont we tax the rich more heavily?为什么我们对富人不课以更重的税呢?The work taxed her strength.这工作耗尽了她的力气。Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes.在暗淡的光线下看书很累眼睛。Such a long journey would tax my uncles health.这样的长途旅行对我叔叔的健康会有很大影响。◇ 用于be ～ed 结构In that country alcoholic drinks are heavily taxed.在那个国家酒类要纳重税。After its been taxed my income is very small.完税后我的收入所剩无几。 · 学习参考?? tax用作名词的意思是“税,税款”,引申还可指“沉重的负担,不堪承受的压力”,其后常接介词on〔upon〕。例如:The?government hsa increased the tax upon cars.政府已增加了汽车的税金。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?? levy, overwork, weight［词源］＜中古英语taxen(抽税)