比较税务会计原则与财务会计原则分析(1)审计论文.docVIP

比较税务会计原则与财务会计原则分析(1)审计论文 正文 摘要：由于税务会计要以税法为导向,因此,体现税收原则的税收核算原则也就是税务会计原则。税务会计原则一般都隐含在税法中,它虽然远远不如(财务)会计原则那么明确、那么公认,但其刚性、其硬度,却要明显高于(财务)会计原则,纳税人一旦违反,就要受到税法等相关法律的惩处。文章对由税法主导的税务会计原则与投资人导向的财务会计原则进行了比较,从中可见两者的差异 及其产生的原因。研究税务会计原则与财务会计原则的差异,旨在探讨如何构建符合国际化发展趋势的税务会计与财务会计的关系模式 关键字：比较；税务会计；会计原则；财务会计；会计原则 Abstract: Because tax accounting must take the tax law as the guidance, therefore, manifests the tax revenue principle the tax revenue calculation principle is also tax accounting the principle. Tax accounting the principle conceals generally in the tax law, although it was inferior by far (finance) accountant the principle that is clear, that recognizes, but its rigidity, its degree of hardness, actually must be higher than (finance) obviously accountant the principle, once the taxpayer violates, must receive the tax law and so on related law the punishment. The article to financial inventory accounting who the principle and the investor guided by tax law leadehip's tax accounting the principle has carried on the comparison, obviously both's difference and produced reason. Research tax accounting the principle and financial inventory accounting is the principle difference, how for the purpose of discussing cotructs conforms to internationalization trend of development tax accounting and financial inventory accounting's relational scheme. key word: Compared with; Tax accounting; Accountant principle; Financial inventory accounting; Accountant principle 前言 不论在税收学中、还是在(财务)会计学中,有关“原则①”问题,都是其学科理论的核心内容,因为它是构建最优税收制度、最优(财务)会计制度的法则或标准。换言之,如果没有“原则”,也就没有灵魂;而介于税收学与(财务)会计学之间的、或者说两者交叉的边缘学科——税务会计,其“原则”应该是税收原则与(财务)会计原则的“结合”。但因“税法至上”,税务会计原则以税法为主导,凡符合其要求的(财务)会计原则,它就承认;不完全符合其要求的(财务)会计原则,它就有限承认或有条件承认;不符合其要求的(财务)会计原则,它就不予承认。经过“筛选”与“甄别”后,逐步形成了税务会计原则。本文在探讨税务会计原则、并与(财务)会计原则对比分析后,提出如何构建符合国际化发展趋势的税务会计与财务会计关系。　　一、税务会计原则　　国家为了实际有效地对纳税人稽征税款,在税收原则指导下,通过税法体现并逐步形成了税收核算原则。如果站在纳税人的角度,税收核算(税款稽征)原则就是税务会计原则。税务会计虽然要遵循(财务)会计的一般程序和方法②,但它必须以税法为导向,因此,美国学者认为,美国的国内收入法典(IRC)既是联邦税收的最高法律,也是税务会计(Federal Tax Accounting)的理论与方法指南(