高中英语单词天天记sniff素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · sniff · v.??[sn?f]　( sniffs; sniffed; sniffing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?嗅; 闻 ??test by sniffing; try the smell of · vt. vi.?喘粗气 ??draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound · 基本要点?? 1.sniff的基本意思是“闻,嗅”,指将鼻子贴近某人或某物,通过嗅觉器官来对其进行判断,可以表示“嗅”的动作,也可以表示“嗅出”的结果。引申可指“喘粗气”“觉察到”。2.sniff可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可以接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。3.sniff可以引出直接引语,意思是“哼了一声说道”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 sniff clothes??闻衣服 sniff flower??闻花 sniff medicine??闻药 sniff perfume??闻香水 sniff danger??觉察到了危险 sniff plot??觉察到了阴谋 ～+副词 sniff appreciably??高兴地闻了闻 sniff greedily??贪婪地闻 sniff instinctively??本能地闻了闻 sniff suspiciously??疑惑地闻 sniff around??四处察看 sniff out??嗅出 sniff up??吸入 ～+介词 sniff at??嗅… · 常用短语?? sniff at(v.+prep.)▲sniff at sb/sth?1.闻…,嗅… put the nose to (sth or sb) and take short breaths so as to smell it or him/herThe dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger.狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。She sniffed at several perfumes before choosing one.她闻过几种香水后选取了一种。He is sniffing at a rose.他在闻玫瑰花。The dog was sniffing at the lamp-post.那只狗正在嗅路灯柱。2.瞧不起 look (sb or sth) downYou shouldnt sniff at this opportunity, you may not get another like it.你不应该小看这个机会,你未必再得到同样的机会了。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Such a good offer is not to be sniffed at.不应该对这样的好提议不屑一顾。 sniff out(v.+adv.)嗅到,闻出; 探知,觉察 find (sth or sb) by using the nose with short breaths; discover (sth, often bad) by guessing▲sniff sb/sth?outThe police were determined to sniff out the ringleaders.警方决心要找到匪首。Police sent dogs into the crowd to sniff out the drugs.警察把警犬放到人群中去嗅出毒品。The dog sniffed the fox out.狗闻出了狐狸的味道。He says he can sniff out trouble before it starts.他说他能在麻烦事发生之前就觉察出来。 sniff up(v.+adv.)吸入鼻腔 take (sth such as liquid or steam) into the nose with short breaths▲sniff sth?upHe sniffed the vapour up.他吸入蒸汽。If you sniff up this special drug, it will clear your head.如果你把这种特殊的药物吸入鼻腔,就能使头脑清醒。◇ 用于be ～ed结构It is a preparation to be sniffed up through the nostrils.这是一种由鼻吸入的药物。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)?She lifted the lids and sniffed appreciably