高中英语单词天天记stack素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · stack · adj.??[stɑ?k]　( stacks; stacked; stacking ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?堆积 ??make into a neat pile; arrange in a stack · 基本要点?? 1.stack的意思是指将某物堆在一起或集中起来。用于抽象事物也可表示“紧密安排在一起”。强调有序与谨慎。2.stack可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 stack arms??架枪 stack the dishes??把盘子叠起来 stack the firewood??把木柴堆起来 stack hay??把干草堆起来 ～+副词 stack easily??容易堆放 stack up??堆〔叠〕起来,累积 ?? · 常用短语?? stack the cards〔chances,odds〕 against?(v.+n.+prep.)阻止某人成功,对某人不利 prevent sb from succeeding; put sb in a position of disadvantage▲stack the cards〔chances,odds〕?against?sbYour lack of education really stacks the cards against you when it comes to finding a good job.你的教育程度低,这的确是你找好工作的障碍。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Do you ever get the feeling that the odds are stacked against you, and nothing can ever go right?你是不是感觉到了,你的面前障碍重重,任何事都不会顺利? stack up(v.+adv.)1.堆〔叠〕起来,累积 make a pile of things on top of another▲stack upHow much do all these figures stack up to?这些数字的总和是多少?What did our sales stack up to last month?迄止上月我们的销售额达到了多少?▲stack oneself/sth?upThe acrobats stacked themselves up.杂技演员表演叠罗汉。Please stack the materials up here.请把材料堆在这里。Please help to stack up the plates at the end of the meal.饭后请帮忙把盘子摞起来。We should be able to stack up a reasonable profit if we sell now.如果我们马上把货脱手,会赚一笔相当的利润。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The bricks are stacked up over there, all ready to be used for the new wall.垒新墙用的砖都准备好了,堆在那边。2.处于某种状态 be in a certain state▲stack upThis is how things stack up today.这就是当今的状况。The firm is stacking up pretty well these days.公司近来情况相当不错。3.与…比较〔较量〕 measure, especially in relation to an opponent; be worth sth?▲stack up against sth?How does our product stack up against that of our competitors?我们的产品和我们竞争者的比起来如何?How well do you think this washing powder stacks up against your usual brand?这种洗衣粉跟你常用的那种比怎么样? · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装,以便于堆放。?用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.She stacked hay.她把干草堆起来。He stacked the dishes on