瓷器介绍英文.ppt

China 瓷 器 广州大学 江佩明 CONTENTS 1.Foreword 2.The origin of porcelain 3.The history of development 4. The processing procedures Foreword china In English,china means porcelain ， therefore ， it is obviously that China is the hometown of china . Its an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese achievements in science and technology in the pursuit of beauty and shape, are reflected through the ceramic production in many aspects. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization. Long before the European porcelain technology have more than one thousand years, China has been able to produce very fine porcelain. Origin Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called primitive-celadon. primitive-celadon 原始青瓷 History of development Primitive-celadon appeared in the Shang Dynasty, then from the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty, through the 1600 years change and development, porcelain firing technology had been improved gradually. Han Dynasty After long-term improvements, in 2 century the end of the Han Dynasty, the mature celadon was created, in the history of our countrys pottery it was an important milestone. Jin and southern and northern dynasties To Jin, original porcelain had been eliminated ,at the same time color porcelain appeared.The period also appeared black porcelain . Black porcelain White porcelain Sui and Tang Dynasty During the Tang Dynasty ,porcelain production entered a varied and colorful stage. Porcelain production has formed a green white North pattern.However,the tri-colored( 三彩） glazed （釉的） pottery was the most civilized work. Song Dynasty To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln,Ru kiln,Guan kiln and the Ding kiln and known as the fi