件在拉伸条件下的变形特性试验研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第3 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.3 2005 年2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb . 2005 龙滩工程岩石试件在拉伸条件下的 变形特性试验研究 1 2 1 1 代高飞 夏才初 晏 成 (1. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系 上海 200092 2. 重庆大学 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室 重庆 400044) 摘要 由于试验设备和技术方面的原因 岩石拉伸试验相对于岩石压缩试验要复杂和困难许多 在很多情况下 岩体工程的破坏是从岩石受拉破坏开始的 为测定龙滩工程岩石在张拉破坏条件下的极限拉应变 了解岩石在张 拉破坏条件下的应力–应变关系和力学特性 介绍了用直接法测定岩石在拉伸条件下的应力–应变曲线 并对直 接拉伸条件下岩石的应力–应变曲线进行了分析 同时 对比了直接拉伸法和劈裂法测定工程岩石力学特性 的不同之处 关键词 岩石力学 拉伸 变形特性 应力–应变曲线 劈裂试验 中图分类号 TU 458 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000 –6915(2005)03 –0384 –05 TESTING STUDY ON DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF ROCK IN LONGTAN HYDROPOWER PROJECT UNDER TENSILE CONDITION DAI Gao-fei1 2 XIA Cai-chu1 YAN Cheng1 (1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China 2. The Key Laboratory of the Exploitation of Southwest Resources and the Environmental Hazards Control Engineering Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China) Abstract Because of the difficulties of experimental equipments and techniques the experiment of rock under tension is more complex than that under compression. In some conditions rock failure in situ begins with tension. In order to test the limit tensile strain of rock the relationship between stress and strain and the mechanical characteristics of rock the methods for determining the stress-strain curves of rock specimens under tension are introduced and the tensile stress-strain curves are analyzed. Meanwhile the mechanical properties by direct tensile test are also compared with those by split method. Key word