中学英语语法精典总结2(整理).pdfVIP

中学英语语法精典总结 1. 宾语从句： 1. 主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态 .He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2. 主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时 . He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3. 无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时 . Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4 宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序 . Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan? （不是will you ） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? ( 不是 is she) 2. 状语从句： 1 主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去地情态动词等，则 if( 如果 ), unless( 除非 ) ，when( 当… 地时候 ), as soon as( 一…就… ) ， before, after, until, till, as( 当…地时候 ) 所引导地状语从句用一般现在时 . You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2 而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3. 定语从句：关系代词 who 只指人， which 只指物 .that 既可指人又可指物 .whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可 指物 . 关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略 .whom 只指人，只作宾语 . 关系副词 where 指“在那里”， when 指“在那时”. She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. ( 所属 ) The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high. I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物） I prefer a plac