胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案(学习必备).pdfVIP

胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案 胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案 1. Design feature :are features that define our human languages,such as arbitrariness,duality,creativity,displacement,cultural transmission,etc. 2. Function : the use of language tocommunicate,to think ,etc.Language functions inclucle imformative function,interpersonal function,performative function,interpersonal function,performative function,emotive function,phatic communion,recreational function and metalingual function. 3. etic : a term in contrast with emic which originates from American linguist Pike ’ s distinction of phonetics and phonemics.Being etic mans making far too many, as well as behaviously inconsequential,differentiations,just as was ofter the case with phonetic vx.phonemic analysis in linguistics proper. 4. emic : a term in contrast with etic which originates from American linguist Pike ’ s distinction of phonetics and phonemics.An emic set of speech acts and events must be one that is validated as meaningful via final resource to the native members of a speech communith rather than via qppeal to the investigator ’ s ingenuith or intuition alone. 5. synchronic : a kind of description which takes a fixed instant(usually,but not necessarily,the present),as its point of observation.Most grammars are of this kind. 6. diachronic :study of a language is carried through the course of its history. 7. prescriptive : the study of a language is carried through the course of its history. 8. prescriptive : a kind of linguistic study in which things are prescribed how ought to be,i.e.laying down rules for language use. 9. descriptive : a kind of linguistic study in which things are just described. 10. arbitrariness : one design feature of human language,which refers to the face that the forms of linguistic signs bear no nat