吸入麻醉对接受手术患者死亡率术后肺部并发症及其它并发症影响.pptVIP

Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Mortality and Postoperative Pulmonary and Other Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery 吸入麻醉对接受手术的患者死亡率、术后 肺部并发症及其它并发症的影响  See 1 citation found by title matching your search; Anesthesiology 2016 Apr 11. Epuh ahead of prind Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Mortality and Postoperative Pulmonary and other Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. hc Blth T schwarz K Decent上 hLDe Heas1 ndoni G. serea Neto A scht固 Pe as P. schmit. Gara de地 t Author information BACKGROUND: It is not known whether modem volatile anesthetics are associated with less matalty and postoperative pulmonery ar other complications in patients undergoing ganeral anesthesia for surgery METHODS: A systematic Reature review was conducted for random zed controlled trias futiling folowing criteia:( 1) population ad TS: Sixty-eight randomized controlled trials with 7, 104 pat ants were retained for analysis. In candiac surgery, volat e anesthetics were 乐9%Q1.03510跃,P:0.007pdnn9R;7t第%C.052如(9P;003 nd other complications (OR: = 0.74 95% Cl. 0.50 to 0.95 P 3: 0.020) In noncardiac surgery, volatile aesthet cs were nM associated wi educed modality (OR: 1.31: 95% CL 0.83 o 205, P: = 0.242) or lower incidences of pulmonary IOR: 3: 0.67 9:% Cl, C. 42 to 1.C5 P =4 0.081) and other complications (OR: = 0.70 95% CI 0.46 to 1. 05: P: = 0.0921 SIONS: In cardiac, but not h noncardiac, surgery, when compared to total Iv anesthesia, general anesthesia with volatile anesthetics was I with major benefits in outcome, ncluding reduced moraly. as wel as lower incidence of pulmonary and cchf complic iori. Further tudes are warranted to address the impact of volatile anesthetics on outcome n noncardiac surgery. PlDPubMlec-as supplied by publisher  吸入麻醉药的种类 ·1、乙醚 ·2、恩氟烷 3、氟烷 4、甲氧氟烷 ·5、异氟烷 ·6、七氟烷 ·7、地氟烷(麻醉所需浓度均比其它吸λ麻醉药浓度低,循环影响小,几无 肝肾损害,可与碱石灰接触,但由于其强呼吸道刺激性,呼吸道过敏(咳 嗽、屏气、喉痉挛及流涏)的儿童应慎用) 8、氧化亚氮  吸入麻醉药的作用机制