基于单片机的频率计.docVIP

ABSTRACT PAGE II PAGE IV 基于单片机的频率计 摘要：数字频率计是一种基本的测量仪器。它被广泛应用于航天、电子、测控等领域，还被应用在计算机及各种数学仪表中。一般采用的是十进制数字，显示被测信号频率。基本功能是测量正弦信号，方波信号以及其他各种单位时间内变坏的物理量。由于其使用十进制数显示，测量迅速精确，显示直观，所以经常被用来使用。 本文主要介绍数字频率计的设计和调试，本作品是基于STC89C52单片机作为平台，基本原理是通过STC89C52单片机进行频率的采集和分析工作，在通过程序使其显示在LCD1602的液晶显示屏上，通过液晶显示屏，让使用者能够直观的看到当前的输入频率是多少。 由于STC89C52单片机只能处理数字信号因此系统需要先把信号放大成方波信号，再通过施密特触发器整形方波，又由于单片机能处理的频率有限，所以这次我们先用74HC390芯片对输入的信号进行了分频，使其降低了100倍，才送去给单片机处理，如果频率高于200KHZ的时候就计算分频后的频率，得到数据再换算成真实的频率。 关键词：单片机， LCD显示屏，分频器。 Abstract Digital frequency meter is a basic measuring instrument. It is widely used in aerospace, electronics, measurement and control and other fields, but also used in the computer and various mathematical instruments. Generally, decimal Numbers are used to display the measured signal frequency. The basic function is to measure the sinusoidal signal, square wave signal and other various units of time bad physical quantity. Because it USES decimal number display, measurement is rapid and accurate, display intuitive, so often used.This paper mainly introduces the design and debugging of digital frequency meter, this work is based on STC89C52 single-chip computer as the platform, the basic principle is through the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer frequency acquisition and analysis, through the program to make it displayed in the LCD1602 LCD screen, through the LCD screen, let users can directly see what is the current input frequency.Because STC89C52 microcontroller can only deal with digital signal system requires the signal amplification ChengFangBo signal first, again through the Schmitt trigger plastic square wave, and as a result of the single chip can handle frequency is limited, so this time we use first 74 hc390 chips on the input signal frequency division, make its down 100 times, only to send to MCU processing, if the frequency is higher than 200 KHZ calculated after crossover frequency, when I was get the frequency of the data conversion into real again. Keywords: SCM, LCD