CST STUDIO SUITE 2014波导端口概述.docVIP

Waveguide Port Overview Waveguide ports represent a special kind of boundary condition of the calculation domain, enabling the stimulation as well as the absorption of energy. This kind of port simulates an infinitely long waveguide connected to the structure. The waveguide modes travel out of the structure toward the boundary planes thus leaving the computation domain with very low levels of reflections. Very low reflections can be achieved when the waveguide mode patterns in the port match perfectly with the mode patterns from the waveguides inside the structure. CST MICROWAVE STUDIO uses a 2D eigenmode solver to calculate the waveguide port modes. This procedure can provide very low levels of reflection below -100dB in some cases. In general, the definition of a waveguide port requires enclosing the entire field filled domain in the cross section of the transmission line with the port area. The eigenmode solver can then calculate the exact port modes within these boundaries. The number of modes to be considered in the solver calculation can be defined in the waveguide port dialog. The strategies to properly define waveguide ports depend a bit on the type of the transmission line. ?In the following we focus on the most commonly used applications. Please note that the input signal of an excited waveguide port is normalized to 1 sqrt(Watt) peak power. Contents Empty Waveguides Port Creation Port Modes Coaxial Waveguides Port Creation Port Modes Microstrip Lines Port Modes / Port Dimensions Port Creation Coplanar Lines Port Modes / Port Dimensions Port Creation Inhomogeneous Waveguide Ports (Special Treatment) Microstrip Lines / Coplanar Lines (QTEM Modes) Dielectrically Loaded Waveguides (No QTEM Modes) Multipin Waveguide Ports Homogeneous Multipin Ports Inhomogeneous Multipin Ports Periodic Waveguide Ports General Information Losses in Waveguide Ports Impedance Definition Mode Calibration Mode Polarization Wav