FIR滤波器地设计.docVIP

FIR数字滤波器的设计 欣 （理工学院物电学院通信092班， 723003） 指导教师：争兵 [摘 要] FIR数字滤波器：有限长单位冲激响应滤波器，它可以在保证任意幅频特性的同时具有严格的线性相频特性，同时其单位抽样响应是有限长的，因而滤波器是稳定的系统。基于DSP Builder对FIR 数字滤波器进行设计，根据FIR低通数字滤波器的原理与滤波特性，通过MATLAB/Simulink软件模拟一定性能的FIR滤波器频率响应与抽头系数,实现用软件描述硬件的动作及其功能。结合DSP Builder产生图形化建模仿真，分析此模型的正确性，进行参数设置，获得理想的滤波效果。最后通过SignalCompiler把Silmulink的模型文件转换成硬件描述语言VHDL文件，用QuartusII仿真下载，验证设计结果。 [关 键 词] VHDL; MATLAB; FIR数字滤波器; 仿真 [中图分类号] TN702 [文献标志码] A Design of FIR digital filters Zhang xin (Grade06,Class1,Major of Communication Engineering，School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723003,China) Tutor：Zheng Zhengbing [Abstract] FIR digital filter: a finite impulse response filter, it can ensure that any increase in the frequency characteristics of both a strict linear phase frequency characteristics, while its unit sample response is finite, and therefore the system filter is stable. Based on the DSP Builder of FIR digital filter design, according to the FIR low-pass digital filter principle and filtering characteristics, through the MATLAB / Simulink software simulation of certain properties of the FIR filter frequency response and the tap coefficients, using software to describe the action and function of the hardware. Combined with DSP Builder to produce graphic modeling simulation, analysis of the correctness of the model, parameter setting, obtain ideal filtering effect. Finally through the SignalCompiler Silmulink model file is converted into a hardware description language VHDL file, using QuartusII simulation, validation of design results. [Key words]：VHDL; MATLAB; FIR Digital filter; simulation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u FIR数字滤波器的设计 I Abstrct II 目 录 1 1.绪 论 2 1.1课题背景 2 1.1.1数字滤波器 2 1.1.2 DSP Builder软件及开发流程 4 1.1.3 MATLAB技术现状 6 1.2滤波器研究现状 7 2.FIR滤波器原理及设计方案 8 2.1 FIR数字滤波器原理 8 2.2设计方案选择 10 2.2.1方案一：FIR IPCore 10 2.2.2方案二：VHDL语言 10 2.2.3方案三：DSPBuilder 10 3.滤波器的设计 11 3.1 8阶常系数FIR数字