英语中的陈述句知识讲解.doc

英语中的陈述句 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 一、陈述句 1. 陈述句的定义陈述句主要是用来传递信息，提供情况（包括肯定和否定的情况）。 China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。I didn't tell him anything. 我什么也没有告诉他。 2. 肯定和否定的陈述句 I'm going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。I'm not going to see a film. 我不打算去看电影。 She has arrived. 她已经到达。She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没有到达。 3. 其他否定的陈述句 一、对谓语动词否定 否定词除了not之外，还有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely（几乎不、很少）。 He never smokes cigarette. 他从不抽烟。I hardly know the people there. 我几乎不认识那里的人。 二、对名词或代词否定 No students will take the course. 没有学生会选修这门课。I can do nothing about it. 对这事我无能为力。 Nobody will agree to this project. 没有人会同意这项计划。 4. 委婉陈述 人们在陈述事实的时候，为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地，常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方式。 一、采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气 That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。You'll be caught in the rain, I'm afraid. 恐怕你们会淋雨。 I'll have another cup, if you please. 我想再来一杯，好吗？If you don't mind, I'd like to think about it for a minute. 如果你不介意的话，容我考虑一下。 二、采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气 He might be right. 他也许是对的。 She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。 He appears to have many friends here. 看来，他在这儿有许多朋友。 二、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／ 助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？ Are you from Japan？Yes I am． ／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now？Yes she is． ／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank？Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school？Yes I do． ／ No I don't． Can you speak French？Yes I can． ／ No I can't． May I go home now？Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't． 注意：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV？ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now． →Can he swim now？ The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals． →Do you like these animals？ 或 She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want