四级阅读理解长难句.ppt

. 四级阅读理解长难句子特点 长难句 　从真题中一篇阅读理解的首句也可以看出四级阅读中部分句子的结构的复杂程度。 　　A breakthrough(突破) ﹝in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) ﹞ could be brought forward ﹝ by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. ﹞ A breakthrough(突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan. 按照在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体实验室的高级科学家所进行的太阳能实验,如果欧洲经济共同体在此领域的研究能力有适度的提高的话, 一项关于为欧洲经济共同体在太阳能提供方面 的突破便可以在二十年内得以实现。 长难句 　实用的原则： 找句子的主干 修饰成分全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成分括起来，留在括号外面的就是主干． 然后，按照一般顺序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）的主干结构了．最后把修饰成分按对应的位置加上去，整个句子的结构就把握住了。 长难句常涉及的类型 1.双重否定句 负负得正，把两个表示否定的结构都去掉。No, not, hardly,seldom,never little, few, small 应注意的词根词缀 de-/dis-/un-/in- There are probably no questions (that) we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. Answer: Man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up. 长难句常涉及的类型 2.分词做状语类 （主干，现在分词、过去分词） Eg.1. Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884. Motivated by-------Chancelloer Bismark Q: The world’s first compensation law was introduced by Bismark ______________ 源于部分动机是基督徒对于无助者的怜悯和以削弱社会主义工人运动支持的政治动机,俾斯麦首相于1884年创建了世界上第一个工人赔偿法。 Answer: part of religious and political considerations. 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 长难句常涉及的类型 3. 定语从句类 规律：找真正的谓