桥梁在灾害作用下的高性能仿真分析.pdf

1 桥梁在灾害作用下的高性能仿真分析 陆新征, 李 易，张炎圣，黄盛楠，江见鲸 （清华大学土木工程系，清华大学结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京， 100084） 【摘要】桥梁是交通生命线的枢纽工程。我国是一个灾害多发国家，且目前处于经济高速发展阶段，各种 自然和人为灾害对桥梁工程造成严重威胁。由于灾害的区域性、突发性和毁灭性等特点，所以计算机仿真 技术在解决桥梁防灾问题方面有着突出的优势。本文对清华大学土木工程系开展的基于高性能计算的桥梁 防灾研究的代表性成果进行了介绍。包括基于大比例桥梁模型实验对桥梁结构非线性计算方法的探讨和验 证。对各种尺度下多种桥梁灾害行为的高性能仿真分析。例如在小尺度范围内研究了单体桥梁受到超重车 辆过桥时的动力作用，以及受到超高车辆撞击作用。在大尺度范围内研究了地震行波效应对超长高架桥梁 破坏的影响。针对高性能仿真遇到的关键瓶颈问题：桥梁非线性建模问题，开发了桥梁非线性快速建模方 法。为深入研究高架桥梁体系在各种灾害下的破坏模式和安全状况提供了依据。 【关键词】桥梁，高性能仿真分析，超载，撞击，地震，快速建模 High Performance Simulation for Bridges under Disaster Lu Xin-zheng ，Li Yi ，Zhang Yan-sheng ，Huang Sheng-nan ，Jiang Jian-jing (Department of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084) Abstract: Bridge is the key project in lifeline engineering. Currently, various natural and man-induced disasters become a serious threat to the bridges in China. Due to the large-scale, unpredictable, and destructive features of disasters, computer simulation has obvious advantages in disaster prevention and mitigation of bridges. This paper presents the researches on disaster prevention and mitigation of bridges developed by the Department of Civil Engineering in Tsinghua University, which base on high performance computing. The nonlinear computing method is discussed and benchmarked with large-scale test. High performance simulation on different scales for bridges implemented by Tsinghua University are presented. In small scale, analyses about dynamic behavior of the bridge traveled by overload trucks and impact on the bridge by over-high trucks are illustrated. And in large scale, failure simulation for large viaducts with travel