被动语态课件知识分享.ppt

Lots of people speak English in the world. 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) 　　 English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 一、被动语态的意义: ( the meaning of the Passive Voice.) 当句子的主语是动作的_______时，谓语要用主动语态(the Active voice)。当句子的主语是动作的______时，谓语要用被动语态(the Passive Voice)。 执行者 承受者 二、被动语态的构成:( the Structure of the Passive Voice.) be+ done(________的过去分词)+ by…, be有人称和数的变化。当没有必要指出动作的执行者时，介词by 短语可以________. 1.English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 2. A hospital was built in our hometown last year. 省略 及物动词 1．一般现在时(the present tense ) Class meeting ______every Thursday.  2．一般过去时 (the past tense) 　 　 These cups ___________by the boy. am is are ﹜ done ﹜ done （一）各种时态的被动语态: (The passive voice of all kinds of tenses) 每周四召开班会。 is held was were 这些茶杯杯这个男孩打碎了。 were broken 3．一般将来时(the future tense)  A speech ___________(give) next week.  will shall ﹜ be done 以及 am is are ﹜ going to be done 4. 过去将来时(the past future tense ) would should ﹜ be done 以及 ﹜ was were going to be done He said that a speech ___________ (give) the next week. will be given would be given 5.现在进行时 (the present continuous tense) am is are ﹜ being done 6. 过去进行时 (the past continuous tense ) was were ﹜ being done The machine __________________ (repair) at this time yesterday. The problem ___________________(discuss) now. is being discussed was being repaired 7. 现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense ) has have ﹜ been done 8. 过去完成时(the past perfect tense ) had been done Two hundred trees _________________(plant) so far.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 They said they ______________ (invite) to the party.他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会了。 have been planted had been invited 9.含有情态动词的被动语态: （the passive voice with modal verb) 　　 1. Good books ______________again and again. 好书应该被反复读。 2. Your homework ________________after class. 你的作业必须在课后交上。  can/could may/might must/should/need be done ﹜ should be read must be handed in 3.My shirt ___________________now.我的衬 衫不必现在洗。