被动语态课件讲解doc资料.ppt

被动语态; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice);We speak English.;(一)主动语态变被动语态的方法:;be + done;时态;[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken;[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up;[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built;[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．;;; (三)何时使用???动语态？ 1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 ;3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Tina是被Paul叫来的。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．;5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;主动变被动的特殊结构;2. They take good care of the baby.; He made me do the work;A traffic accident _________(happen) just now.; (表示主语的自然属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词：;表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义; 1.It suddenly snowed while Mary ____for the bus. A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited 2.A big power station( )______in my home town now. A.has been built B.is being built C.has built D. is building 3.Stamps______by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C.used D. are used. 4.Must old peopl