【中考冲刺】中考英语总复习课件专题十五-情景交际.pptVIP

考点精讲精练 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。 （1） 常见的问候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如： —How are you these days, Mary? —Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom? （2） 常见的介绍用语有：This is.../ My（His/Her） name is...。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。 （ ） 1. —Nice to meet you, Alice. — . A. How are you? B. What do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning. （ ） 2. —How do you do. This is Jane. — . My name is Anna. A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon C A 考点1 专练 （ ） 3. —Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you. — . Mark. What’s it? A. How do you do B. Good noon C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”. A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary （ ） 5. It’s late at night. You need to go to bed. . A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good noon C A B （1） 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for...。答语有：My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。 — Thank you for sending me home tonight. — My pleasure. （2） 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。 — I will take a trip to America next week. — Have a nice time. — Thank you. （3） 当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。 — I lost my iPad on my way to my office. — I am sorry to hear that. （ ） 1. —Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. — . A. Don