过去式过去分词规律讲课讲稿.ppt

常用动词过去式和过去分词 不规则变化的规律;一、AAB型，原形和过去式相同，过去分词不同。 beat — beat — beaten?;二、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） run — ?ran — run come — came — come???????? become — became — become?;三、AAA型，原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）?? cost — cost — cost cut — cut — cut hit — hit — hit? hurt — hurt — hurt let — let — let????? ? put — put — put???? read — read — read??? ? set — set — set ? shut — shut — shut;四、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。?? ??? 1、相似归纳 ??? tell — told — told?? sell — sold — sold say — said — said? pay — paid — paid?????? lay — laid — laid??? keep? — kept — kept???????? sleep — slept — slept?? sweep — ?swept — swept? stand? — stood — stood????? understand — understood — understood;2、改变其中一个字母 build — built — built????? lend — lent — ?lent?? send — sent — sent????? spend — spent — ?spent smell — smelt — smelt make — made — made lose — lost — lost hold — held — held??? win — won — won??????? dig — ?dug — dug sit — sat — sat? get — got — got? spell shine ;3、在词尾添加一个辅音字母 hear — heard — heard mean — meant — meant burn — burnt — burnt （burned） learn — learnt — learnt （learned） dream — dreamt — dreamt （dreamed） ?;4、去掉一个相同字母e meet — met — met?? feed — fed — fed speed — sped — sped （speeded）;5、可以当作不规则动词也可以当作规则动词 burn — burnt / burned — burnt / burned dream — dreamt / dreamed — dreamt / dreamed hang — hung / hanged — hung / hanged shine — shone? / shined — shone / shined learn — learnt / learned — learnt / learned spell — spelt / spelled — spelt / spelled speed — sped / speeded — sped / speeded ;6、其他规律不明显的ABB ?? feel — felt — ?felt? ??????????????????? leave — left — left? find — found — found? light — lit — lit ;五、ABC型，原形、过去式、过去分词各不相同? ? 1、?i — a — u变化。（5个????? begin? — began? — begun??? drink — drank — drunk??? sing? — sang? — sung ring? — rang — rung???? swim — swam? — swum???;2、过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（10个）?? be — was / were — been beat — beat — beaten?（AAB） eat — ate — eaten???? fall — fell — fallen?? give — gave — given? see — saw — seen?? rise — rose — risen?