过去进行时讲解讲解学习.ppt

过去进行时;;I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?;1关键词：was/were doing 2、句子结构： 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 否定句： 主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他 ;?⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他. I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He was playing the piano at that moment. They were doing homework at 8:00 last night ;(2)否定句：主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他; ⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 ; ⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ;3、标志性词语 （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语;II:用法;2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。 It was snowing last night. 比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last year. It was said that she wrote a novel last year. ;3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 （一） Once an Jack was traveling in the desert. （二）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. ;4. When/ While“当……的时候”的区别;②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. ;③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. ;5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. I wasn’t understanding him. I didn’t understand him. ;一般过去时;1.一般过去时???示一个动作或情况 在过去某个的时间开始和结束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.;2.表示过去经常性的动作或情况。 I often got up at 6:00 last year.;英语动词的四种形式： 1、原形 learn 2、过去形式 learned 3、过去分词 learned 4、现在分词 learning;;二、一般过去时态的构成;For example;三、标志性词语;用一般过去时或过去进行时填空。 1.I