4 快速性试验(船舶性能试验)ppt课件[文字可编辑].ppt

? ? , , , , , , - rotational speed, - diameter of propeller - pressure in water, - dynamic viscosity - speed of advancing, - Thrust A A T f D V g n p n D p V T ? ? ? ? 31 2 4 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Using D.A, the non-dimensinal formula is given by, , , , Froude #: , Euler #: , Reynolds #: : , : The A A A A A A A A T V V V D T p f n D nD V gD V V D p V gD V T J K nD n D ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Advanced ratio Thrust coeff. 2 5 Advanced ratio is related to the slip ratio 1 . Define as the to drive a propeller .: A Q V nP Q Q K n D ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Torque The torque coeff 32 In open water, the propeller efficiency coeff.: . 2 2 2 When all the dimensionless parameters are the same for the two propellers, the two propellers will b A T A T o Q Q TV K V K J nQ K nD K ? ? ? ? ? ? ? geometrically similar 1 2 e . Scale ratio: For the same Froude #: For the same advance ratio (most important) indicating the model rotating faster. s m As s Am m s As m m Am s D D V D V D n V D n V D ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? dynamically similar 33 2 2 1 1 2 2 For the same Euler # : If the cavitation performance is not an issue, this number is not of importance may be neglected in the dynamical similarity. - wat A A m s s os s w os p p V V p p H p ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 er surface pressure, is the depth of a propeller. In general, , . Because 1, and . has to be negative, thus the model test is carried out in s A m s m s m s A s m s m om m w om H V p p p V p p p p H p ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? a vacuum (cavitation) tunnel. 34 1 For the same Re: , which is contradict to the similarity of Fr. Therefore, it is almost impossible to satisfy the Fr Re similarity laws simutanously. Similar to the assumption made As m s Am s m V D v V D v ? ? ? in model resisrtance tests, we assume viscous force is independent of other dynamic forces. Hence, it may be computed separately. In real