07 提取与整合：高考英语概要写作解读之道-2020年高考英语写作终极思维.pptxVIP

高考英语概要写作解读之道作提取与整合What are they doing?What is happening to them? And why?Indoor Air PollutionIndoor Air Pollution in Schools主题语境：人与自然语篇类型：说明文话题范围：室内空气污染学习目标：了解产生室内空气污染的原因、污染物的来源及危害、以及了解相关防止方法。阅读技能：信息提取（抓主题词）写作技能：信息整合（概要写作）思维能力：逻辑思维能力（分析、归纳、概念建构）主题阅读：文章信息梳理ReasonsSourcesIndoor Air Pollution in SchoolsEffectsSolutions词汇学习：语篇中的重点词汇occupanturbanizationawarenessaccumulatevehicle exhaustsventilationrespiratory problems居住者城市化意识，认识；明白累积；积聚机动车尾气通风设备 呼吸道疾病写作计划[1]Topic（话题）: [2]Purpose（目的）(a)to tell a real story; (b)to tell a made-up story;(c) to describe a person, place, or thing; (d) to explain how to do something;(e)to find something out; (f)to give an opinion; (g)to ask something;(h)other: [3]Audience（潜在读者）Write answers to these questions. (a)Who will read my writing? (b)What do they already know about my topic? (c)What do I want them to know? (d)What part of my topic would interest them much? Indoor Air Pollution in Schools概要写作提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容提要。考查重点：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。知识储备：语篇的宏观与微观结构宏观结构次论点微观结构分论点语篇布局文字排列段内组织衔接手段语篇风格词汇语法句法关系语义连贯思维表达意义传递中心思想（主题/中心）（1）提取主题词（2）寻找支撑点人与环境 Generally speaking, a school has far more occupants per square meter than an office building. The fact is that with increasing urbanization, the student population in many schools is still growing. Therefore, an awareness of possible indoor air quality problems is important for teachers and students alike.?Most indoor air pollution in schools comes from sources inside the school building. For example, photocopiers, manufactured wood products like desks and chairs, and carpeting cleaning products and pesticides may all send out harmful elements into the air. Other pollutants may also accumulate in specific areas such as laboratories and toilets. Meanwhile, outdoor air that enters a school building through windows and other openings can also bring vehicle exhausts into the classrooms. Outdated ventilation systems in some older schools increase