压缩机后支承座孔加工夹具设计.doc

压缩机后支承座孔加工夹具设计 摘 要 本此次任务是对压缩机孔加工零件的夹具设计，该工件是盘类工件，需在组合钻床上加工加工八个均匀分布的Φ6.7的通孔，且需大批量生产，故夹紧定位需快速、精确。因此采用一面两销定位，液压系统夹紧。以支承座内底面、工件中心大孔和一个Φ16孔定位。这样可以保证工件的精度，避免基准不重合误差，加紧系统采用液压夹紧，为了减少夹具长度和宽度、提高夹具刚性，因此采用液压缸和自动回转构型压板夹紧。液压缸与夹具体连接在一起，通过拉杆带动自动回转构型压板进行联动夹紧。为了保证加工精度和装卸方便，钻模板做成悬挂式钻模板，在夹具体上装有三个均匀分布的定位销。这样可以保证钻模板和夹具体结准确的相对位置。此次设计的夹具能保证快速，精确地加工出所需工件。 关键词：压缩机后支承座，液压缸，夹具体，活动钻模板，定位销 Compressor Supporting Seat Hole Machining Fixture Design ABSTRACT From this task is to the compressor hole machining parts fixture design, the workpiece is dishes in combination drilling workpiece machining process on the eight evenly distributed Φ 6.7 hole, and mass production, clamping should fast, accurate positioning. Therefore, using a two pins clamping hydraulic system. To support within the building, the workpiece center bottom hole and a Φ 16 hole position. This can ensure the precision workpiece, avoid benchmark not coincide with hydraulic system error, tightening clamping fixture, in order to reduce length and width, improve the fixture, hydraulic cylinder rigidity and automatic rotary configurations. Powder pressing Hydraulic cylinder and clip specific connected together through the bars, automatic rotary joint on clamping embossed configuration. In order to guarantee the machining precision and handling is convenient, drilling templates make hanging type drill template, in the concrete containing three evenly distributed positioning pin. This can ensure drill template and precision of the concrete. The design of fixture can quickly, accurately machining for the workpiece. KEY WORDS: compressor, orientation, supporting clamping, bars, hydraulic cylinder 目　录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 前　言 1 第1章 概述 2 1.1 机械制造工业的发展 2 1.1.1 机械专业的现状及面临的形势 2 1.1.2 机械制造业的前景 2 1.2夹具的组成、类型及发展史 2 1.2.1夹具的组成 2 1.2.2夹具的类型 3 1.2.3夹具的发展史 3 1.3 夹具的最终形式 4 1.3.1 模块、组块 4 1.3.2 通用、经济 5 第2章 定位支承 6 2.1定位支承系统 6 2.1.1定位支承元件及布置 6 2.1.2定位销 6 2.1.3定位分析 7 2.1.4削边销的计算 7 2.2定位误差的分析与计算 8 2.2.1定位误差的组成 8 2.2.2定位误差的计算 9 第3章 夹紧机构