柳叶刀 1990-2017年全球、区域和国家的慢性肾脏疾病负担研究.pdfVIP

Articles Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration* Summary Background Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but Lancet 2020; 395: 709–33 data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimated the global, Published Online regional, and national burden of CKD, as well as the burden of cardiovascular disease and gout attributable to February 13, 2020 impaired kidney function, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. We use the term /10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30045-3 CKD to refer to the morbidity and mortality that can be directly attributed to all stages of CKD, and we use the See Comment page 662 term impaired kidney function to refer to the additional risk of CKD from cardiovascular disease and gout. *Collaborators listed at end of Article Methods