高中英语语法时态知识点与练习训练.pdf

时态 一．一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 二．一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth " 到 …… 时间了 " " 该…… 了 " It is time sb. did sth. " 时间已迟了 " "早该 …… 了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 '宁愿某人做某事 ' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。注意： 5）用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2 ）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3 ）used to / be used to used to + do ：" 过去常常 "表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步 ) be used to + doing ： 对 …… 已感到习惯， 或 " 习惯于 " ，to 是介词， 后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.( 现在习惯于散步 ) 典型例题 Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. It's A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案 A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候