智能交通灯软件设计.pdf

智能交通灯软件设计 摘要 十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什 么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。 交通信号灯控制方 式很多。本系统采用 MSC-51系列单片机 8051 和可编程并行 I/O 接口芯片 8255A 为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器， 实现了能根据实际车流量通过 8051 芯片的 P1 口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；为了系统稳定可靠采用了 MAX629“看门狗” 芯片，避免了系统因为死机而停止工作的情况发生；显示时间直接通过 8255 的 PA、PB 口输出；交通灯信号通过 PC口输出；交通灯的点亮采用 VT双向晶闸管 来控制，直接采用 220V 交流电源驱动，系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展性强。 就此我对如何用单片机来控制智能交通灯作出如下讲解。 The intersection vehicles shuttle, the pedestrian is bustling, car dealership traffic lane, person sidewalk methodical. What then d epends on to realize this orderly order? Depends on is the street-tra ffic control lights automatic command system. The street-traffic cont rol lights control mode are very many. This system uses MSC-51 series monolithic integrated circuit 8051 and programmable parallel I/O con nection chip 8255A is the central component designs the traffic light controller, realized has been able to act according to the actual tr affic flow magnitude to establish,the green light red through 8051 ch ips P1 mouths burns the bright time the function; Stable has reliably used MAX629 for the system " 看门狗 " the chip, has avoided the system because of the dying machine knock off situation occurrence; Demonst rates the time directly through 8255 PA, the PB mouth output; Traffic light signal through PC mouth output; The traffic light lightens use s the VT bidirectional crystal thyratron to control, directly uses th e 220V alternating current supply to actuate, the system usability st rong, the operation simple, the extension is strong. How do I to use the monolithic integrated circuit to control the intelligent traffic light in light of this to make the following explanation. 引言 交通信号灯是日常生活中遇到的一个普通实例，