unit7语法讲解与练习.doc

连词——and,but,or,so 1.在英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独充当任何成分。按照性质不同,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。 2.种类 英语中连词的用法讲解 表示并列关系and意为“和、而且”,多用于肯定句。在否定句中,多用or表示“和”。(见例①和例② 表示转折关系but 意为“但是”。(见例③ 表示选择关系or意为“或;否则”。(见例④ 表示因果关系so意为“所以;因此;于是”。(见例⑤ 例句: ①Smile to the world,and the world will smile back to you. 对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。 ②I have no brothers or sisters. ③I want to buy a new iPad, but I don’t have enough money. ④Which season do you like better, summer or winter? ⑤The traffic was too heavy, so we were late. 交通太拥堵,所以我们迟到了。 3.常见的短语连词 (1both...and...“……和……都……,既……也……”,它可以连接句中句子成分相同的词语,如果用它连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both Li Ping and her mother take exercise every morning. (2not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”,可以连接句中句子成分相同的部分,如果用它连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和but also后面的主语保持一致。 Emma is not only beautiful but also kind. (3either...or...“或者……或者……,不是……就是……”,它可以连接句中句子成分相同的词语,在用它连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和or后面的主语保持一致。 Either you or he is right. (4neither...nor ...“既不……也不……”,它可以连接句中句子成分相同的词语。由于它本身带有否定含义,所以谓语动词应该用肯定形式。用它连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和nor后面的主语保持一致。Neither his parents nor he has lunch at home. 温馨提示: 在汉语中“因为……所以”,“虽然……但是”可以连用,但是在英语中,because和so,(although和but不能同时在一个句子中出现,只能使用其中一个。 Eg:He studies hard,so he makes great progress. =Because he studies hard,he makes great progress. 因为他努力学习,所以取得了很大进步。即学即练一、用and, but, so, or填空 1.Spend more time talking with your parents,________they may not well understand you. 2.They didnt catch the bus, ________ they had to stay in a hotel for the night. 3.Practice more, ____youll do better in playing chess. 4.Do you like tea ____coffee? 5.Confucius once said, “Everything has beauty, ________ not everyone sees it.” 二、单项选择 6.(青海Do more exercise,____you will have a strong body. A./ B.or C.and 7.(武汉—I hear Tom is leaving. —______why? A.And B.But C.Or D.So 8.(北京Get up early,_____youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 9.It was raining heavily,___we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A.but B.or C.because D.so 10.(平凉Which do you prefer to us