公开课倒装句课堂.ppt

Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple （寺庙） ; in the temple lived an old monk （和尚） , the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling? 1 Inversion （倒装句） 2 英语的基本语序是：“主语 + 谓语”。如果将 谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语 序叫做倒装语序。倒装的 原因， 一是 语法结 构 的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为了 强调 。 倒装分为 完全倒装 (full inversion) 和部分 倒装 (partial inversion) 。 3 1. 在以 here 、 there 、 now 、 then 等副词开 头的句子里。 欣赏，总结用法 1 ： （ 1 ） There goes the bell. （ 2 ） Now comes your turn. (Full inversion) 4 2. 在 There be (exist 、 happen 、 live 、 appear 、 lie 、 occur 、 rise 、 seem 、 come 、 remain 、 stand 等 ) 句型中。 巩固练习 : ◆ ____ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at Long long ago, there was a hill. There exist so many mistakes. There occurred a terrible accident at that time. 5 3. 在 象声词 或以 out 、 in 、 up 、 down 、 away 等 副词开头 的句子里。 (1)Crackle, crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. (2) 孩子们冲出去了。 翻译，总结用法 3 ： __________the children. （象声 词） Out rushed 6 4. 当表示 地点的介词词组 在句首时。 In the temple lived an old monk. 1. 翻译：一个伤员正躺在树下。 Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 2. 强 化 练 习 7 选出错误的句子： A. In he came and back he went again. B. In came he and back went he again. C. He came in and he went back again. 在上述四种句子中，如果主语为 人称代词 ， 则不需要倒装。 you I, we, he, she, they, it ● Here you are. ● Here it is. ● In he comes. 8 5. 有时为了 平衡句子 的需要，以避免头重 脚轻之感。 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 练习： ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 9 (1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. 1. Only+ 状语 放句首。 （ Partial inversion ） 翻译：只有在他回来之后你才能看见他。 Only after he came back ________ see him. cou