湖南高考英语一轮复习练习：语法专项提升—名词.doc免费

1．(2009年湖北卷) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________ building. A．respect　　　　　　　　 B．friendship C．reputation D．character 【解析】　句意为：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重，爱戴；friendship友谊；reputation名誉，荣誉，声望；character性格，品格，品质，特点，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震发生后，小男孩重返学校表现出了他优秀的品质。 【答案】　D 2．(2009年湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a________for everyone to stand up. A．signal B．chance C．mark D．measure 【解析】　句意为：在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal信号，导火线；chance机会，运气；mark分数，标志；measure措施，办法，尺寸。又如：This is signal that you are breaking down.这是你身体逐渐变垮的信号。The signal that the war broke out between two countries is oil.两个国家爆发战争的导火线是石油。 【答案】　A 3．(2009年江西卷)The________shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into________car. A．girl’s；Tom’s B．girls’；Toms’ C．girls’；Tom’s D．girl’s；Toms’ 【解析】　句意为：那些女孩子的鞋子沾满了泥巴，因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉。由后文的them可知，此处的“girl”应为复数形式，因此其所有格形式应该是“girls”形式，而名词Tom的所有格直接在其后加’s即可。 【答案】　C 4．(2009年安徽卷)China has got a good________for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 【解析】　句意为：在抗击流感方面，中国以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。reputation声誉；influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。 【答案】　A 5．(2009年山东卷)—He says that my new car is a________of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A．lack B．load C．question D．waste 【解析】　句意为：——他说我新买的小汽车浪费钱。——难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸吗？lack缺乏；load负荷；question问题；waste浪费。 【答案】　D 6．(2009年天津卷)I’m trying to break the________of getting up too late. A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure 【解析】　句意为：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗(信仰)的传承，传统；convenience方便，便利；habit习惯；leisure休闲。getting up too late属个人习惯。 【答案】　C 7．(2009年陕西卷)From their________on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation 【解析】　句意为：