静脉全身麻醉静脉麻醉1静脉全麻概念和优缺点全麻药.pptVIP

第七章静脉全身麻醉 全麻药注入静脉,通过血液循环,作用 中枢糸统,使意识消失,周身不感疼痛。 General anesthesia maybe produced by many drugs which are administered by Intravenous injection and depress the central nervous system 第一节概述 静脉全身麻醉的特点 起效快,效能强 2、病人依从性妤.病人舒适 3、药物种类齐全对呼吸道无剌激; 4、无污染和燃烧爆炸; 5、麻醉效应可逆转 ●6、操作简单 Advantage e 1. Rapid induction of anesthesia 2. Non irritant to the respiratory tract 3. No enviremental pollution 4.Making patient comfortable ●5 Rapid recovery (二)缺点 ●可控性差 丶血不易排除,麻醉效应依赖肝肾功能; 麻醉深度不易控制,需要复合给药;肌松差 ●麻醉效能弱;对呼吸循环有一定程度的抑制 e Disadvantage ●1. poor control 2. no muscle relaxation 3 poor analgesia 静脉全身麻醉分类 分类( classific