集体主义和个人主义.ppt

Converging Measurement of Horizontal and vertical Individualism and Collectivism Group members: Yang Chang Wang Wengiang Pan Zhaoyang Wang Juan Li Guijie  3 Purpose and Theoretical Considerations Study 1 Diagram Study 3 Study 4 General discussion  PONI Part 1 Purpose and Theoretical Considerations A-Do you still remember the Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions? l power distance 2 uncertainty avoidance 3 individualism-collectivism o 4 masculinity-femininity s5 long-term orientation Then, the paper will explain individualism-collectivism in detail  素 purpose Lo The individualism and collectivism constructs have bccn discussed in many contexts in the social sciences. values social systems Morality politics differentiation individualism religion collectivism economic developrnent modernity the structu f constitut ultural patter  purpose y Although the utility of the constructs is indisputable, there is still the tendency to conceive of individualism and ollectivism in pure dichotomies(3) in all of the An alternative view, offered by Triandis (1995), is that individualism and collectivism are polythetic(多元的) constructs ∞Then, what is the meaning of polythetic(多元的)?