语言对比和翻译 物称和人称 共31页PPT资料.pptVIP

语言对比与翻译 物称与人称 Impersonal vs personal 物体与人称 Impersonal vs Personal General introduction 英语较常使用物称表达法 即不用人称主语来叙述,而是表达客观事物 如何作用于人的感知,让事物以客观的口 气呈现出来,有些英语写作论著称之为: the writer and the reader are out of the picture, hiding themselves behind Impersonal language G. Leech和J. Svartvik(1974)指出 Formal written language often goes with an impersonal style, i.e. one in which the speaker does not refer directly to himself or his readers but avoids the pronouns /, you, we. Some of the common features of impersonal language are passives, sentences beginning with introductory /t, and abstract nouns ·以图书馆的一则通告为例